Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis Essay -- Biography First Lady Biogr

Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, was the widow of John F. Kennedy the 35th President of the United States of America and of Aristotle S. Onassis, a Greek businessman. Jackie was constantly in the spotlight during her years as First Lady and afterward, we admired her self-possession over things, beauty, and grace. She was known to the public as â€Å"Jackie,† and in her later years as â€Å"Jackie O† after she remarried Mr. Onassis. Jacqueline Lee Bouvier was born in Southampton, N.Y., on July 28, 1929. Her father John Vernou Bouvier III was a successful Wall Street Broker and her Mother Janet Lee Bouvier was a well accomplished Equestrian. Her mother later divorced and re-married in 1940 to Hugh D. Auchincloss. She was brought up in wealthy and well-cultured surroundings, mainly in New York, Rhode Island, and Virginia. Jackie attended Miss Porter's School for Girls in Connecticut and Vassar College, where she excelled in history, literature, art and French and later graduated from George Washington University in 1951. In 1952, while working on her first job as an inquiring photographer for the Washington Times-Herald, she interviewed Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts. On September 12, 1953, she and Kennedy got married at St. Mary’ Church in Newport. In time they had three children Caroline, John, and Patrick, who was born pre-mature and died two days after his birth in 1963. At the age of 31 Ja...

Memo and Notice of Meeting Example Essay

Please be reminded that prompt and efficient service is the key to a successful business. The clients you serve are the business’ future and maintaining a good relationship with them is very important. A good relationship with clients can only be maintained through Prompt and Efficient Service. Delivering, collecting and repairing machines promptly is vital to the survival of a company. Therefore, you are reminded to act promptly. It is also important that there be proper communication with clients if there is a problem. We almost lost a client as a result of improper behaviour. TES VOLUNTARY CARERS ASSOCIATION NOTICE OF MEETING The TES Voluntary Carers Association, Manchester Division, Monthly meeting will be held on Tuesday, March 27 2011 at 9:00 am in Room 803 on the 3rd floor of the Technical Ed. Building St Hews College, 252 Manchester Road Mandeville AGENDA 1Call to Order 2Invocation 3Welcome/ Apologies 4Minutes of last Meeting 5Matter arising from Minutes 6Correspondence 7Reports (a)Director of Social and inter clubbing (b)Treasurer’s report 8New Business 9Any Other Business 10Date of next Meeting 11Adjournment extra words The field slaves had the most difficult time among the different slaves. They had to work longer than any other kind of slave. They usually worked from sunrise to sunset in comparison to the house slaves who only worked a few hours. House slaves were treated far better than the field slaves as some were treated like the slave-owner’s children. The House slaves were kept clean, well dressed, and were allowed to speak much more often because they served the food to the owners and their guests. In fact the house slaves were allowed to eat in the house, not at the table but usually in a back room. As for the FS, they usually ate out in the barn with the animals and were only fed enough to keep them strong enough to work. Field slaves were often whipped, sometimes for without a reason. Their jobs included hoeing, harvesting, ploughing, mowing etc. However, all the slaves whether domestic, factory or field had some things in common in terms of their lifestyle. Most of the slaves were illiterate and the masters did what they could to keep them this way for various reasons. Slaves were allocated a region of the plantation for their living quarters. Slaves houses were usually wooden shacks with dirt floors, but sometimes houses were made of boards nailed up with cracks stuffed with rags. The beds were collected pieces of straw or grass, and old rags, and only one blanket for a covering. A single room could have up to a dozen people-men, women, and children. Another similarity they shared was that they all had a master who they had to obey. They would be punished for murder, robbery, arson or assault upon a white person. Slaves could be killed for murder, burglary, arson, and assault upon a white person. Plantation owners believed that this severe discipline would make the slaves too scared to rebel. Slaves were also whipped.

Perfection in Pope’s An Essay on Man - 1822 Words

Alexander Pope envisioned a universe perfect by definition. Every facet of this universe is designed solely for its place in the hierarchy of existence, and is in fact perfect for its particular station. This idea of perfection in completeness is encompassed in the famous concluding words of the first epistle of Pope’s An Essay on Man: â€Å"Whatever IS, is RIGHT.† This aphorism, however, belies the effort Pope took to solidify his assertion. In order to substantiate his idea of a perfectly structured universe, Pope delineates—in extremely structured and formal heroic verse—an argument positing the failure of human reason, fettered as it is by ignorance and pride, in obtaining a proper idea of man’s station in the universe. This argument flows†¦show more content†¦Instead of saying, for instance, that the world is beautiful, but we cannot notice its beauty, that what is seemingly random is in fact purposeful, that what appears to be discord is in fact harmony, that what is apparently evil in context is in fact good overall, Pope crafts lines so beautiful, purposeful, harmonic, and good as to appear perfectly representative of the same ideas just expressed: All nature is but art, unknown to thee; All chance, direction, which thou canst not see; All discord, harmony not understood; All partial evil, universal good (289-92). The structure of Pope’s poem and the perfection of each individual line for its purpose clearly parallel his vision of the universe and consequently bolster his argument. Although An Essay on Man is brilliantly organized, so are all of Pope’s other poems. This structure does not of itself prepare the reader for the poem’s dramatic final assertion or even intimate the idea of a perfect universe. To ground this assertion, Pope writes nine stanzas before his conclusion, each detailing a particular idea related to those before it and after and supporting his eventual conclusion. When viewed in light of these nine expository stanzas, Pope’s dramatic culmination is not so dramatic after all. The essenceShow MoreRelatedAlexander Pope and Christianity1360 Words   |  6 PagesC.M. The Influence of Christianity in Essay on Man Alexander Pope is an eighteenth century writer who spent most of his life suffering. He had a rare form of tuberculosis which left him in constant pain. As a result of this disease, he never grew very tall. He was only about four and a half feet tall and he also experienced migraines (Greenblatt 2714). Despite all of Pope’s impediments, he managed to write Essay on Man which portrays an extremely optimistic outlook on life. Although PopeRead MoreCandide And Voltaires Response To The Enlightenment768 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause the world was created by a perfect God, therefore everything he created had to be perfect. There are two authors who emerged during this period who put their own spin, using very detailed opinions, on what they thought about creation. Pope’s Essay on Man discusses how humans cannot reason what they do not know while Voltaire brings about the idea of optimism in his story of Candide which demonstrates optimism to the extreme. In his response to the Enlightenment, Voltaite is questioning theRead MoreSummary of Alexander Popes Poem An Essay Man743 Words   |  3 Pages An Essay on Man Summary Alexander Popes poem An Essay on Man begins with an introduction related to how Pope wants his friend, Lord Bolingbroke to abandon all of his plans in order to assist him in a mission meant to vindicate the ways of God to man. Section 1: The first section emphasizes the fact that man can judge only with regard to our own systems, as people do not have the ability to comprehend the greater scheme of things. Pope wants his readers to understand that humanity isRead More Optimism vs. Pessimism in Popes Essay on Man and Leapors Essay on Woman2015 Words   |  9 PagesOptimism vs. Pessimism in Popes Essay on Man and Leapors Essay on Woman     Ã‚   Both Alexander Popes Essay on Man, Epistle 2 and Mary Leapors Essay on Woman expound the fatalist contention that neither man nor woman can win, as each individual exists in a world of trade-offs. Yet, by each authors singular technique of sculpting his ideas with the literary tools of contrast, argument, and syntax, the cores of the two essays turn back to back, evolving into distinct, but contrary perspectivesRead More Popes An Essay on Criticism4464 Words   |  18 PagesPopes An Essay on Criticism When Samuel Johnson ascribed to a new work such extent of comprehension, such nicety of distinction, such acquaintance with mankind, and such knowledge both of both ancient and modern learning as not often attained by the maturest age and longest experience, he was speaking of young Alexander Popes An Essay on Criticism (1711), written when he was about twenty, and published when he was only twenty-three years old (in Mack 177).1 Others have not been as generousRead MorePope as a Satirist2417 Words   |  10 Pageswere the great satirists, who first lay down the principles of satire and how it made its own fashion in literature. Horace in his work satires the human race, Persius reveals angry in his portrayal of man, and Juvenal is cynical in his approach, because he hates and dislikes mankind. Though Pope’s satire is similar to Horace in terms of tone, sometimes his criticism is filled with anger, critical, and strong hate like that of Juvenal. During the middle ages, church and women become the objects ofRead MoreThe Renaissance Painter, Artist, And Poet Michelangelo s The Ceiling Of The Sistine Chapel 1382 Words   |  6 PagesJames Loggins Humanities 2210 Unit 2 Research Essay 24 October 2016 The Renaissance painter, sculptor, and poet Michelangelo is famous not only for his painting of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel or his sculpture of the Biblical King David, but he also created another Biblical figure, the Hebrew Prophet Moses. The sculpture was commissioned by Pope Julius II, in an attempt to mirror his â€Å"larger than life† reputation and personality. Michelangelo’ Moses along with other pieces of sculptureRead MoreCritical Analysis on Voltaire’s Candide, â€Å"Eldorado†2027 Words   |  9 Pagesideal, is most all of the places imperfect Utopias† (Dalnekoff). Also in her argument another writer one of Voltaire scholars, William F. Bottigla, in his analysis seems to disagree; he says it serves as an ideal society because, â€Å"it is standard of perfection supremely desirable but not fully attainable, though more less approachable.’ Its function is to serve as a lure so powerful that it seems fully attainable, althou gh by definition it is beyond complete realization† (Dalnekoff). Dalnekoff feelsRead MoreEssay on The Joy of Intolerance4723 Words   |  19 Pagescosmos. (3) What does this withdrawn from the real world image of tolerant society, seized with the principles of humanism, offer us since we shall never live in it? What does the discovery of absolute truth, accomplished by the prophets of perfection, offer us since none of us will ever experience it? Life shows us that the perception of evil is more common than the perception of kindness and that intolerance dominates over tolerance. The only concrete question we can ask in this context is:Read More Genetic Enhancement of a Child’s Memory: A Search for a Private and Public Morality2626 Words   |  11 Pageshierarchical order of the chain is established by a standard of goodness or perfection. The doctrine can lock people into particular classes since, in some versions, it has stated that each should serve within his or her own station in life. According to Alexander Pope’s version of perfectionism, it is part of the very order of things that some people are greater than others — wiser and richer. (Alexander Pope, Essay on Man, Epistle IV, 49-51.) The tyranny of perfectionism can arise from the unanimous

Child Prostitution As An Illegal Act - 2029 Words

Across the world each day, there are hundreds of cases of children unwillingly partaking in prostitution. In 2002, research by Willis and Levy stated, Child Prostitution involves offering the sexual services of a child or inducing a child to perform sexual acts for any form of compensation, financial or otherwise. (Willis Levy 2002) Children who encounter such sexual activities under the age of eighteen are considered children, and is seen as illegal. Individuals who are older than eighteen are no longer a child in the government s eyes. For the past decade, or so, the world has done their best to look at childhood prostitution as an illegal act-- shutting down facilities and speaking up for children whose voices are not always heard. Through prostitution, trafficking, and the black market of trade have been of recent concern for all parties due to the illegal acts of using, selling, and purchasing children. The new millennial has brought forth many issues with these particular mean s because of the unforeseen futures of these innocent children. Throughout the years the number of children that have been harmfully touched or talked to in a damaging way has increased drastically. Willis and Levy stated in an article that, â€Å"an estimated 1 million children are forced into prostitution every year and the total number of prostituted children could be as high as 10 million.† (Willis Levy 2002) This number is growing each year and we, as Americans, are the only way to fixShow MoreRelatedThe Revolution Of New Orleans1453 Words   |  6 Pagesforty-nine, the whores in fifty-one; and when they got together they produced the native son.† This sheds some light as to how long prostitution has been a part of America. Prostitution dates back to the beginning of colonization in the United States, but wasn’t considered a legal act. At the time the laws just didn’t acknowledge what a prostitute or the act of prostitution itself was. In 1721, the French government shipped eighty women to the colony of New Orleans that housed seven hundred men to promoteRead MoreSex, Prostitution, And The Production Of Sex Toys Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesSex work, consisting of prostitution and the production of sex toys, has been implemented in the United States since the 18th century. Through red-light districts, street prostitution, escort or out-call prostitution, brothel prostitution, and child prostitution, prostitution still thrives in the United States despite legality. Sex toys has become increasingly more available on shelves but still primarily stay in the e-commerce realm. Sex work has struggled to stay in the United States becauseRead MoreProstitution Should Be Illegal in Canada Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagespossibilities of illegal activities inside the world of prostitution. From reading the newspapers to hearing it on the television, we know nothing good ever comes out of prostitution because of the exposure to the risky businesses and dangerous people. Prostitutes engages in a number of dangerous harmful activities such as taking drugs, rape, emotional and physical abuse, and the worst case scenario is death. In this thesis paper, I’ll be discussing the main points and arguments as to why prostitution shouldRead MoreThe Social Stance Of Prostitution1323 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution is the selling of one’s body in exchange for money, and it is the oldest occupation in the world, beginning in the early society of Mesopotamia (Fanni, 2014). Prostitutes were seen as inhumane and disease ridden since in the early 1980’s, when prostitution was most prevalent, there was an increase of HIV/AIDS because of the transferring of disease from prostitutes to their clients (Carrasquillo, 2014). Although there is such a negative perception of prostitution, it is a source of continuousRead MoreProstitution As A Form Of Sexual Abuse899 Words   |  4 PagesProstitution can have the meaning of, â€Å"engaging in sexual acts or activities for the exchange of money or goods†, this can also be a form of sexual abuse. Prostitution status for the countries shown for the â€Å" number of countries prostitution is illegal: 109, number of countries prostitution is restricted: 11, number of countries prostitution is legal: 77, number of countries with no laws for prostitution: 5.† Prostitution is illegal in all states in the US except for 11 counties in Nevada. The MannRead MoreShould Prostitution Be A Victimless Crime?1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe act of prostitution has been a leading topic of moral and legislative debate for centuries. Sometimes referred to as the ‘world’s oldest profession’ because it dates back to around 2400 B.C., prostitution is the practice of exchanging, selling or trading of sexual acts for payment. Although this service is forbidden amongst the world more often than it is not, the debate of its legalization has remained a heated issue (ProQuest Staff).The legalization of prostitution and whether or not prostitutionRead MoreIs Prostitution A Crime?968 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Is Prostitution? Prostitution is where people engage in a sexual activity with someone else for money. The whole subject of prostitution is full of ambiguities and hypocrisies; we generally think of the transfer of money as the element that makes prostitution a crime although money plays a subtle part in all sorts of sexual relationships. We define prostitution as systematic sexual violence and oppression against women and girls. The definition of prostitution includes not only the exchangeRead MoreProstitution And Deviance : Examination Of Theories Amongst Positivist And Constructionist Perspectives Within Society1604 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution and Deviance: Examination of Theories Amongst Positivist and Constructionist Perspectives Within Society Deviance is behavior, beliefs or characteristics that many people in a society find or would find offensive and which excite, upon discovery, disapproval, punishment, condemnation, or hostility (Goode, 2011 p. 3). Most scientists will agree that a person s most basic needs, physiologically, are breathing, food, water, sleep, and sex. If all of these are the most basic to humanRead MoreConsent Is A Vital Part Of Human Socialization1593 Words   |  7 Pagescrime. (Dempsey, 2013) There are two sides to every jail cell, meaning that the question â€Å"Does victimless crime exist?† has contrary answers depending on who’s answering. This paper’s assertion is in support of the present factor of victimhood for an act to be considered a crime. In Crime and Morality by Hans Boutellier, it is explained that â€Å"[Bedau (1974)] wonders whether there really is such a thing as victimless crime. ‘If there are crimes which are truly victimless, for what reason did they becomeRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal?1371 Words   |  6 PagesPrositution in the U.S For my paper I chose the topic â€Å"Prostitution In the U.S† I picked this topic because I feel as if there’s a lot to discuss about the subject itself. Prostitution in my eyes, should be illegal in all parts of America. I feel as if the crime itself is degrading not only to women, but the families of those involved that choose to commit these acts. My personal opinion, going more into detail is that I grew up viewing sex as a sacred act between two people that love and care about eachother

People s Life Experiences Make Them Who They Are - 991 Words

People’s life experiences make them who they are in life. These events, teach individuals how to appropriately act with somebody of a different race, as well as demonstrated all the diverse types of people there are in the world. As a child, I came across numerous boys and girls, of various hair hues and skin tones, at spots where children congregate. It did not seem to matter at the time what the person looked like on the outside, all I perceived was a new child to play with and someone to call a friend. It is inspiring to me, that children, more often than not, are blind to racial differences. Sadly, as people grow older they start to become aware of others racial dissimilarities. The first time I knowingly encountered someone of a different race than myself was in August of 1999. It was my first year of school, and one of my classmates looked different than the rest of the children. His name was Peter and he was a 5-year-old black boy. It was also in 1999, that I first experienced an incident were being prejudice was an issue. To better elaborate, a few weeks into the school year, Peter and I started to become friends. We sat together fairly often at lunch. One day, I was invited to sit at lunch with the more popular classmates. It is no surprise that children of all ages can be cruel, and it is so easy for a child to be influenced by a group of kids that are observed to be the popular crowd. Sadly, that is what happened to me. These other children informed me thatShow MoreRelatedWhat Does You Do You?1657 Words   |  7 Pagesso new that they can redefine one s thoughts and outlook on life. One goes through years of this as their journey through life continu es on, with each new experience adding to the ever growing and ever changing matrix that is one s identity. Many times, one points to things they enjoy or who one proclaims he or she is as their identity. However, it is not one s words or list of likes that actually crafts who one is. Interactions with others, the experiences gained from those reactions, and theRead MoreWhat Does Life Mean?1127 Words   |  5 PagesWhat does life mean to us? Each day we wake up, do our daily routine, sleep, and then repeat. What if one day we are shown that our world, and the life that we have been living, is not real. What meaning would our lives have then? Would we say that we lived a good life? Or would we say that we have not yet lived at all? On the other hand, what if we are presented with option of living a simulated life? We could have the option of being and doing whoever and whatever we want. And once we are in theRead MoreStudy Abroad : A Waste Of Time1500 Words   |  6 PagesStudy Abr oad, a waste of time. I think not! Is Study Abroad a waste of time or an exciting experience? I say that it s a great thing and for the right people it’s not a waste. Williamson in â€Å"Study Abroad: Revenue Drain or Stream† for the Chronicle states, â€Å" many higher-education institutions and others have found ways to generate revenue from study-abroad ventures. The World Bank estimates that $300-billion is spent each year on global higher education†¦Ã¢â‚¬ What Williamson really means is that sinceRead MoreThis Is What It Means For Say Phoenix, Arizona Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesSay Phoenix, Arizona by Sherman Alexie, two men embark on a journey that improves their lives spiritually and allows them to claim the closure that they are both seeking. Although the author s main purpose is to share a story about a man s journey to find peace, he is also able to incorporate many important issues such as the disparity between life on the reservation and life in other parts of the United States. T hrough imagery and the author’s well written narrative, it is very easy to detectRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Homelessness And Homelessness1699 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress the values that people who are homeless may have, according to what each artist conveys through their song lyrics. Throughout the lyrics in each song, it seems like the artists are attempting to communicate to the public that homelessness is a serious issue that nobody is immune to. The values that I have gathered are bravery, hope, and perseverance. I have chosen this topic because over half a million people are homeless, the government has limited resources to help those who are homeless, andRead MoreMarxist Literary Analysis1129 Words   |  5 PagesBrien s The Things They Carried concerns the relationship between fiction and the narrator. In this novel, O Brien himself is the main character--he is a Vietnam veteran recounting his experiences during the war, as well as a writer who is examining the mechanics behind writing stories. These two aspects of the novel are juxtaposed to produce a work of literature that comments not only upon the war, but also upon the actual art of fiction: the means of storytelling, the purposes behind them, andRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1163 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are select individuals who I hope to impress or make proud. In the future I want to make someone in one of the group s proud to know me. Each action or decision I make is influenced by these people. Matters of se riousness, as well little trifles are constantly being affected by the looming authority of â€Å"my elders†. Will my grandma think these shorts are too short? In Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, all the characters are influenced by the surrounding people. Their decisions and actionsRead MoreBook Report (the Perks of Being a Wallflower)1016 Words   |  5 Pageswhat most didn t and didn t judge anyone for who they are or what they were like; on the contrary, he actually thought about and sometimes asked why they decided to be that way, and there was nothing more to it. Through out the book, entirely composed of letters to an unnamed friend, he explains how he met eccentric people, like Sam and her step-brother Patrick; two kids a few years older than the at the time freshman Charlie. Sam was Charlie s first love in the story, he described her as havingRead MoreNotes On Sources Of Power1007 Words   |  5 Pagesin my Life Experience is a key to knowledge. It is a type of power one can simply acquire by observing, encountering, or either undergoing an event. It is a type of power that I have used throughout my life. Expert power. The process of experiencing is when one obtains a skill or a piece of knowledge from an event in their life which can later be utilized in their life. As we gain experience, we become experts in a specific role to which we can help others meet their goals. Experience doesnRead More Home-Schooling Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesHome-Schooling Whether or not to home-school your children is a controversial issue for thousands of parents every year. Do you want to let your children go out on their own or keep them safe at home where you can monitor their development? Many parents choose to home-school their children and there are plenty of arguments for and against this decision. When it all comes down to it the decision will be based on the socio-economic status of the family, as to whether they can afford

Quality Management Inside and Outside †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Quality Management Inside and Outside. Answer: Introduction: The project main deliverable is to meet all the requirements of renovation of the restaurant, which will entail the expansion of the sitting area, the kitchen and the staff. These are the requirements of the stated owner and the deliver complete restaurant with all the required infrastructure to build and then later to operate it (AlMaian, Needy, Walsh and Alves, 2015). The project deliverable is going to be split up into several major task deliverable to be able to make certain that there may be client fulfilment when it comes to the project and also could know when there is any specific change request which relates to construction of the restaurant. These deliverable are as follows; Planning phase Permits and the licenses Design and the construction of the restaurant Walk through and sign off by the sponsor In this phase it will entail the evaluation of the potential architects as well as the sub-contractors. It will entail developing several programs to be able to assist guide the staff by means of the execution in addition to the closure phases of the project (AlMaian, Needy, Walsh and Alves, 2015). The plan that happen to be developed in this phases would assist one to manage on the time, the cost, quality, threat, changeas well as the issues. The evaluation of the potential architects as well as the sub-contractors of the project will be done up to 31/8/2017. The permits and the licenses This involves obtaining of the relevant licenses as well as the approvals from the government. In any construction such as renovation there is need to have the appropriate permits in order to commence on the construction (Fewings, 2013). These permits and the approval from the relevant bodies will ascertain that the restaurant will be renovated and the places of renovation will clearly be highlighted. It will be the work of the contractor to maintain all the applicable local, federal licenses along with the permits that should relate to the renovation of the undertaking. The appropriate permits will likely be outlined, explained and replicates of the documents shall be placed on the appendices of the plan (Fewings, 2013). The licenses and the permits will be approved by 16/9/2017, to enable the project to move forward. The client want to have a distinct, often nostalgic architectural style from the architectures who have been consulted and hired to do the design. The design will focus on the renovation of the restaurant on the expansion of the sitting area, the kitchen as well as the staff. After the design have been done there would be the commencement of the construction of the restaurant. The design and the construction is expected to last within a period of 5 months up to 01/1/2018. Walk through and sign off by the sponsor In any project especially in construction more often has sponsor who funds on the projects. These individuals invest some of their money on to the project for the long run benefit it would bring. In this project it has various sponsor who are part of the team and they will need to sign off to enable the commencement of the project (Lock, 2012). This process will be done by 30/9/2017, the clients will pass through the project and sign document and the project will begin. The scope of the project will be limited to the renovation of the restaurant facility to the required standards as envisioned by the client (Lock, 2012). The renovation is supposed to meet the quality standards expectation as well as the requirements of the design. The scope of the design will include the following; These are the permits and the licenses which will apply to the renovation of the project. These approvals will be listed, as well as described. The contractor will maintain these requirements This project tend to focus on the renovation of the restaurant, on the expansion of the sitting area, the kitchen and the staff. This renovation will enable a smooth running and transition of the restaurant. In this project keeping of all the expenses in the mind has been considered and the appropriate approximate been drafted. This was according to the contractor of the project who gave the projections and the estimate on what the project will need. The project review will offer an excellent opportunity for exploring on the potential risks as well as the opportunities and hence contribute towards a successful execution of the projects. The project manager will review on the basic conditions and the presumptions and these are evaluate against the framework of the project (Lock, 2012). This is a tool they use in order to ensure that the project has been in line with the overall project framework such as the budget, and the time schedule. Control and the quality assurance The quality assurance and the control are the executing process which are concerned with the overall process improvements in order to ensure that each time a deliverable has been produced there is no error. If the quality of the processes as well as the activities are improved, the quality should improve along with the overall reduction of the cost (Lock, 2012). These process will be achieved through sitting down with the project manager on regular basis and ask about the delivery of the project. It is important to understand that during the contract the clients mentioned that the renovation of the restaurant should be constructed in a manner that it could fulfil on the basic reason to build this luxurious (Richmond, Kielhauser, Kielhauser, Adey and Adey, 2016). Therefore, the design of the building for the renovation should be based on the design of the subcontractor. In this project it has a set of the deliverables, a budget as well as closure time. These are typically agreed upon the requirements along with the tasks to complete before the close of the project. These will certainly constitute the scope of the project (Fewings, 2013). In almost any variation of the scope of the task it could influence on the schedule, budget coupled with the success of the project. The scoping is the separation which exists between what seemed to be contained in and what precisely will be excluded from the project (Mok, Shen and Yang, 2015). The scope creed might occur whenever the line continues to be moved, possibly outwards. Consequently, what happened earlier excluded could be integrated back, therefore making the project to be larger. The scope creep may be described by means of adding of the feature along with the functionality without dealing with on the influence on the time, resource, along with the costs or maybe the approval of the client (Sears, Cloug h, Rounds and Segner, 2015). This trend might occur when the scope of this project has not already been defined, or perhaps documented well. It is an adverse experience that need to be prevented (Mok, Shen and Yang, 2015). The scope creed may originate either from the implementing poorly of the changes control, there could be incomplete gathering of the requirement even before the project execution occurred. Other causes may be the lack of the support from the executive sponsor, and inadequate involvement of the critical stakeholders. There are a number of ways in which the scope creep could be managed to make the project more effective. One way would be the involvement of the customer or perhaps the end user at the early stages of the project. Another way would be through analysis and gathering of all the requirements during the initial stages of the project. It is important to gather on these requirement before the commencement of the renovation project on the restaurant (Krn, Krn, Junnonen and Junnonen, 2016.). Moreover, it is always important to involve the critical stakeholders all through the phases of the project, particularly during the planning stages. This way the stakeholders would be enlightened on the progress of the project. It is important to note that in the extreme cases, stopping the project is essential so that the new additional requirement are scoped well as well as integration rather than the tacked on. The variation is the changes to the works, the timescale to which the works are completed and the order to which they are completed. The variation can be managed in various ways such as planning in advance. The variations clauses needs to be incorporated, even if the communication might be informal or even conducted socially (Mok, Shen and Yang, 2015). The potential problems do differ from one task to an additional, along with the standards forms cover numerous situations. You will discover areas wherein variation might arise. You will need to check on the figures as much as possible (Walker, 2015). It could be challenging to monitor on the progress of this project on daily basis, but there is however a timeframe that the cost of the variations might take place. These variations can become much obvious towards the end of the job in case they are not handled well. It is necessary to know about the variation when it comes to construction of the project as they happen (Fewings, 2013). N evertheless, it is important to be prepared for the late costs. The late cost may be sting when it comes to many constructions project, and if they are not identified and managed they could eliminate profitability which result to the job completed at the cost or perhaps at a loss. References AlMaian, R.Y., Needy, K.L., Walsh, K.D. and Alves, T.D.C., 2015. Supplier quality management inside and outside the construction industry. Engineering Management Journal, 27(1), pp.11-22. Fewings, P., 2013. Construction project management: an integrated approach. Routledge. Krn, S., Krn, S., Junnonen, J.M. and Junnonen, J.M., 2016. Benchmarking construction industry, company and project performance by participants evaluation. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 23(7), pp.2092-2108. Lock, M.D., 2012. Project Management in Construction. Gower Publishing, Ltd. Mok, K.Y., Shen, G.Q. and Yang, J., 2015. Stakeholder management studies in mega construction projects: A review and future directions. International Journal of Project Management, 33(2), pp.446-457. Richmond, C.M., Richmond, C.M., Kielhauser, C., Kielhauser, C., Adey, B.T. and Adey, B.T., 2016. Performance measures for road managers facing diverse environments. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 23(7), pp.1876-1891. Sears, S.K., Sears, G.A., Clough, R.H., Rounds, J.L. and Segner, R.O., 2015. Construction project management. John Wiley Sons. Walker, A., 2015. Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.

The Laser Essays - Laser, Photonics, Laser Medicine, Fiber Laser

The Laser The laser is one of the most advanced tools we have in our civilization. Lasers are powerful enough to cut through a thick piece of steel, yet can be used in medical surgery. Lasers are used in the army, not for guns, for range finding and a whole lot more. Most people don't know where the idea of the laser came from. The idea for the laser came from a machine called a maser. The maser was a tool that was able to strengthen, or amplify radio and light waves. The first laser was made in California in 1960. It was built by Theodore Maiman and a group of American scientists. The material they used for a concentrator was a man- made ruby. It was done by coiling a simple flash tube around a rod, and beaming powerful flashes of light at it. The result was pulses of red laser light. Once they made the device they had to name it. They had think of some word or words to described it. They came up with Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Using the first letter of each main word they named it laser. The laser had everyone excited. The laser was put through many tests and experiments to see what it could do to help modern civilization. At first there weren't many uses for the laser. Then in the 1970's it became very important. It was finally being used in everyday life. As years went on the uses grew in number. Today lasers were being used in a variety of ways. This includes entertainment, military, communication, businesses, measurement, cutting, and more. Measurement: Lasers have become an important part of measurement. A laser is the fastest way to measure long distances. This use can be applied in construction work and astronomy. Cutting: A laser is also great for cutting objects. It can get to those hard to reach places by the use of mirrors to bend the beam of light. It also is strong enough to cut through solid steel. A laser never damages the surface of the object because it never touches it. Lasers have been used in both large and small surgical procedures. It is used by jewelers to cut diamonds, gold, silver, platinum, ect. It is also used in corporations in which cutting metal or fine cutting is involved. Communication: The way the laser is used in the field of communication is through fiber optics. Fiber optics are glass rods in which a laser is shot through the rod, making pulses which are then changed into sound. Entertainment: Lasers can also be used to entertain. They are used in rock concerts or alone as part of a show. Another form of entertainment that is made possible by the laser is the hologram. At first holograms could only be made with a lasers. Now we can make them with ordinary white light. Lasers also are used in art. Different color lasers are projected on a wall yielding a two dimensional hologram in which you can draw. Another use in the entertainment field is the Compact Disc. The CD uses lasers like fibre optics, that changes laser light into sound. Businesses: The way businesses use lasers are in mass production. They use lasers to weld things together or to put holes or cuts into things. They also use laser scanners to check items. In a supermarket laser scanners are used to price items. Lasers also are used to protect businesses by placing laser sensors in security systems. Military: Lasers play a very important role in the military. Unlike what is seen in science fiction movies where a laser gun could be used as a hand weapon, using today's technology lasers that powerful would have to be as big as the great pyramids in Egypt. Instead, we use them for range-finding devices or guiding weapons or missiles. An example of a range finding device is a special kind of binoculars that sends out a laser beam and then reads the laser beam that bounces back to know far they are away. A laser guided missile is used in fighter planes so they almost never miss their targets. Laser research is moving to making lasers even more powerful. Hopefully these more powerful lasers can be used to stop missile attacks. The trade off for all the good things that lasers can do is the fact that they can be applied to weapons of war. Their use in medicine, communications and other areas out weighs the potential